BOYS TOGETHER - ENGLISH PUBLIC SCHOOLS 1800-1864., John Chandos, 1st HBdj VG

Description: BOYS TOGETHER - ENGLISH PUBLIC SCHOOLS 1800-1864. Chandos, John,Yale University Press, New Haven, 1984. American first edition., hardcover w/dj, VG/VG condition 412 pages. illus, notes, bibliog, index.--------Although English public schools project an image of clean, polite, and uniformed boys living together in collective worship of God, team games, and academic standards, the early years of these schools had a reality that was far different. The public school that existed before the Clarendon Commission reforms of 1862-64 was a jungle inhabited by a warlike tribe of self-governing boys, into whose social, sporting, and moral lives the masters were not admitted. Boys were chiefly educated by street fighting, poaching, and rioting, and, according to the political enemies of the schools, acquiring a taste for liquor and "a passion for female society of the most degraded kind."In this engrossing book, John Chandos examines the public schools in the last half-century before their reform. Using journals, letters, and autobiographies of the time, he provides revealing anecdotes about all aspects of public school life from academics and sports to vice, discipline, fagging, and religion.Chandos tells of the death of a thirteen year-old, which occurred after a fist fight lasting two and a half hours, of rites of initiation that included hardening the hands of junior boys by searing them with a burning brand of wood, of masters at various schools who singled out particular boys and flogged them on a daily basis. He not only illuminates the harsh treatment boys experienced but also shows why parents continued to commit their sons to this system. 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Location: Silver City, New Mexico

End Time: 2024-12-24T20:46:34.000Z

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